Is My Pet Cold Outside During the Winter?
When winter arrives, many pet owners wonder: “Is my pet cold outside?” Even if your dog or cat loves snow, cold temperatures can quickly become dangerous. At Pawsh Veterinary Clinic, we see many winter-related concerns this time of year — from dry paws to early signs of hypothermia. Here’s what every pet parent should know about keeping their animals safe during the cold months.
How Cold Is Too Cold for Pets?
The answer depends on your pet’s breed, age, coat type, and health status — but in general, if you’re cold outside, your pet likely is too.
According to the Animal Humane Society, temperatures below freezing (32°F) can be dangerous for many pets, and wind chill can make conditions unsafe even sooner. Small dogs, short-haired breeds, senior pets, and thin animals are especially vulnerable.
(Source: Animal Humane Society)
Cold-Weather Risks for Dogs and Cats
Pets can experience several health issues when exposed to cold temperatures for too long. Understanding these risks can help you prevent emergencies.
1. Hypothermia
Hypothermia occurs when a pet’s body temperature falls below normal. Common signs include:
Shivering
Lethargy or weakness
Stiff muscles
Pale gums
Severe hypothermia is a medical emergency.
2. Frostbite
Frostbite affects areas with poor circulation such as:
Ears
Tail
Paw pads
Cold weather causes blood to move away from extremities to protect vital organs, leaving these areas more susceptible.
3. Dry Skin and Cracked Paws
Ice, snow, and salted sidewalks can cause painful cracks and irritation, leading to infections if untreated.
4. Disorientation and Injury
Pets left outdoors may wander, become lost, or suffer accidents due to slick surfaces or poor visibility.
(Source: ASPCA — Cold Weather Pet Safety Tips)
Do Some Breeds Handle Cold Better Than Others?
Yes! Breed and coat type make a big difference.
Breeds More Tolerant of Cold Weather
These dogs typically have thick, double coats:
Huskies
Malamutes
Samoyeds
Newfoundlands
Bernese Mountain Dogs
Even these winter-ready dogs should not be left outdoors for extended periods without proper shelter.
Breeds That Get Cold Quickly
Short-haired, small, and lean breeds are more sensitive to cold:
Chihuahuas
Greyhounds
Whippets
Pit Bulls
Dachshunds
Boxers
Senior pets, kittens, and animals with chronic conditions (arthritis, endocrine disease, heart disease) are also high-risk.
How to Keep Pets Safe in Cold Weather
Here are Pawsh-approved winter safety tips that help keep your pets comfortable and healthy:
1. Limit Outdoor Time
Most pets begin to feel uncomfortable below 45°F, and many are at risk below 32°F. Pay attention to your pet’s behavior — if they’re shivering or lifting their paws, bring them inside immediately.
2. Provide Adequate Shelter
If your pet spends supervised time outdoors:
Use an insulated, elevated shelter
Ensure bedding stays dry
Block wind exposure
Provide unfrozen, clean water
3. Protect Their Paws
Use pet-safe balm or booties to prevent:
Salt burns
Ice accumulation
Cracked pads
4. Dry Your Pet Thoroughly
Wet fur loses heat rapidly. Always towel-dry your pet after playing in snow or rain.
5. Dress Vulnerable Pets
Small dogs, seniors, and short-haired pets benefit from:
Sweaters
Winter coats
Waterproof jackets
6. Monitor for Warning Signs
Seek veterinary care if your pet shows signs of:
Persistent shivering
Weakness
Pale or cold extremities
Lethargy
Difficulty walking
Pets and Cold Weather: What Pawsh Wants You to Remember
While some pets may enjoy snow more than others, no pet is immune to winter dangers. The safest place for dogs and cats during extreme cold is indoors with their family. Supervised outdoor time is fine — as long as they’re monitored closely and brought back inside promptly.
If you have concerns about your pet’s winter safety, coat needs, paw health, or underlying medical conditions that affect temperature tolerance, the Pawsh team is here to help.
Sources
Animal Humane Society — Cold Weather Pet Safety
https://www.animalhumanesociety.org/resource/keeping-pets-safe-cold-weatherASPCA — Winter Pet Safety Tips
https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/general-pet-care/cold-weather-safety-tips
